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Everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in Vietnam

International teachers

With its low cost of living, diverse and vibrant culture, and high demand for English language education, it’s no surprise Vietnam is a popular destination for international teachers. Whether you’re drawn to the energy of Ho Chi Minh City or the charm of Hanoi, Vietnam offers a compelling mix of professional opportunity and cultural richness.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in Vietnam, including visa requirements, cost of living, healthcare, cultural expectations, and expat communities.

 

Visa requirements for working in Vietnam

To legally work as a teacher in Vietnam, you’ll need a work permit, typically facilitated by your employer.

To be eligible, you must:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have suitable technical qualifications, relevant work experience, and good health
  • Not have a criminal record or be under prosecution
  • Be classified as a manager, executive, specialist, or skilled worker
  • Not enter Vietnam on a tourist visa (except in special cases approved by the Ministry of Labor)

You’ll also need to submit several documents, including:

  • Completed work permit application form
  • Health certificate (issued within the last 12 months)
  • Criminal background check (issued within 180 days)
  • Certified copy of your degree or teaching certificate
  • Document confirming work experience from previous employers
  • Copy of passport and valid visa
  • Approval certificate from the Ministry of Labor allowing your school to employ foreign workers
  • Certified copy of your school’s business registration
  • Two passport-sized photos (4x6cm)
  • Signed employment contract

Work permits are generally valid for up to two years and may be extended once for an additional two years. For the most current and detailed information, refer to the Vietnam Government website.

 

Cost of living in Vietnam

Vietnam is widely regarded as one of the most affordable countries to live in across Southeast Asia. While the cost of living varies by city, even in larger hubs like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, teachers can live comfortably on a moderate salary.

Cost of living in Ho Chi Minh City (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $510 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $300 per month
Loaf of bread – $1.00
Litre of milk – $1.55
12 eggs – $1.45
Takeaway coffee – $1.85
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $23.40
Meal at inexpensive restaurant – $2.15
Public transport – $0.30 one way

Cost of living in Hanoi (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $325 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $250 per month
Loaf of bread – $1.00
Litre of milk – $1.40
12 eggs – $1.55
Takeaway coffee – $1.85
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $23.40
Meal at inexpensive restaurant – $1.95
Public transport – $0.35 one way

 

Healthcare in Vietnam

Vietnam’s healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, with the quality and availability varying significantly between urban and rural areas.

Public healthcare is widely available, especially in larger cities, but facilities can be basic, and English-speaking staff may be limited. For non-emergency treatment, many expats find public services to be functional but less convenient.

Private healthcare is the preferred option for most international teachers. Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang are home to modern private hospitals and clinics, where staff often speak English and facilities are on par with international standards. These clinics offer general and specialist care, dental services, and emergency treatment.

Many international schools in Vietnam include private health insurance in their employment packages, providing peace of mind and financial protection. It’s highly recommended to ensure your policy covers outpatient care, hospitalisation, and medical evacuation if necessary.

 

Cultural expectations and norms in Vietnam

Vietnamese culture is shaped by Confucian values, placing a strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, education, and social harmony.

Respect and hierarchy: Politeness and formality are essential, especially when addressing elders or superiors. Titles and honorifics are commonly used.

Dress code: Modest dress is expected in both professional and social settings. Teachers should wear smart, conservative attire at school.

Shoes off: It’s customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home and certain indoor spaces.

Indirect communication: Avoiding confrontation is part of maintaining harmony. Pay attention to non-verbal cues, as Vietnamese people may express disagreement subtly.

Legal compliance: Laws are strictly enforced, especially regarding visas and work permits. Always stay updated on your legal obligations.

Being open-minded, respectful, and adaptable will go a long way in helping you settle into your role and build strong relationships in the school and broader community.

 

Expat communities in Vietnam

Vietnam has a large and growing expatriate population, particularly in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where international schools and businesses attract foreign professionals from around the world.

Teacher networks: Many expat teachers connect through their schools, as well as through local meetups, workshops, and conferences.

Social groups: There are numerous Facebook groups, online forums, and WhatsApp communities where you can ask questions, find housing, or join social events.

Shared interests: Whether you’re into hiking, photography, cycling, or language exchange, there are plenty of interest-based groups to help you connect with like-minded people.

These communities provide a strong support system, making your transition smoother and your teaching experience in Vietnam even more rewarding.

 

Our international schools in Vietnam

Ready to find out what Vietnam has to offer you? Explore our international schools in Vietnam now:

Anne Hill International Pre-School
Delta Global School
Dwight School Hanoi
Him Lam International School Vietnam
Hoi An International School
Horizon International School
International School Ho Chi Minh City
International Schools of North America – SNA
QSI International School of Haiphong
Saigon Kids Early Learning Centre
Scotch College AGS Australian International School
Shattuck – St Mary’s International School
St. Mary’s International School – Hanoi
St. Paul American School Hanoi
The American School of Vietnam (TAS)
The Canadian International and Sedbergh Vietnam
The Dewey Schools Vietnam
The International School @ Parkcity Hanoi
United Nations International School of Hanoi
Vietnam Australia International School
Vietnam – Australia School, Hanoi (VAS Hanoi)
Westlink International School, Hanoi

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